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Steel fabrication is the cutting, shaping and assembling of raw steel pieces into machinery and equipment composed of steel. Some steel fabrication projects are focused on building components that are intended to be added to a more complex structure. A variety of technologies may be utilized in fabricating steel parts, including robotic welding and laser cutting.

The fabrication process usually begins with an engineer who creates a plan for the steel piece. Engineers either work at the fabrication facility or their services are purchased by the fabricator. Once the design is complete, the raw materials for the project are selected. There are several types of steel that may be utilized in steel fabrication, including stainless, carbon, aluminum and galvanized steel.

A variety of tools are used to create the finished steel piece. Generally, metalworkers start by cutting the steel to the estimated size required. This can be done with cutting torches, water jet cutters or laser cutters. Once a piece of steel is cut, it is formed into the shapes required with a hydraulic brake press, tube bending machine, rolling machine or wheeling machinery. In most cases, two or more of these machines are needed to create the correct shape for the steel piece.

The final steps for the majority of steel fabrication designs are welding and assembly. Welding is possibly the most specialized and important step in the creation of a fabricated steel piece. Welders perform detailed work on the shaped steel products to accommodate their intended use by utilizing gas flames, lasers, friction or electric arcs. After the welding procedures are complete, the steel product is typically sand-blasted for a smooth finish, then primed and painted. After a final inspection, a steel fabrication plant’s shipping department then prepares the product for mailing.

Trained workers are needed to work at steel fabrication plants since specialized skills like welding and blacksmithing are usually required to get a finished piece. Because of the dangerous nature of working with heavy machinery and raw steel materials, most workers wear safety uniforms that shield them from burns and cuts, and a variety of regulations are applied in any steel fabrication facility. Most fabrication plants are certified by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the world?s leading developer, publisher and regulator of international standards. Recognition from the ISO implies that a fabricator uses technology, procedures and safety precautions that provide efficient and quality steel products.

Steel fabricators can be found throughout the country, some of which are general fabricators while others focus on certain products, such as car parts, factory equipment or restaurant equipment. Fabricated steel products which are intended to accommodate hydraulics or electrical elements may be available only from higher-level specialized steel fabricators.

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